[TOC]
**说明文章资料来源:尚硅谷韩顺平Netty视频教程(2019发布) https://www.bilibili.com/video/av76227904?p=36 **
说明
GroupChatServer
package com.nio.chargroup;
/*
* @Description: 请输入....
* @Author: 麦子
* @Date: 2020-03-19 15:10:49
* @LastEditTime: 2020-03-20 13:52:47
* @LastEditors: 麦子
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class GroupChatServer {
// 定义属性
private Selector selector;
private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
private static final int PORT = 6667;
// 初始化工作
public GroupChatServer() {
try {
// 得到选择器
selector = Selector.open();
listenChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
// 绑定端口
listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
// 设置非阻塞模式
listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
// 将该 listenChannel 注册到 selector
listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 监听
public void listen() {
try {
while (true) {
int count = selector.select();
if (count > 0) {// 有事件处理
// 遍历得到 selectionKey 集合
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
// 取出 selectionkey
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
// 将该 sc 注册到 seletor
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// 提示
System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress() + " 上线 ");
}
if (key.isReadable()) {// 通道发送 read 事件,即通道是可读的状态
// 处理读 (专门写方法..)
readData(key);
}
// 当前的 key 删除,防止重复处理
iterator.remove();
}
} else {
System.out.println("等待....");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { // 发生异常处理....
}
}
// 读取客户端消息
private void readData(SelectionKey key) {
// 取到关联的 channle
SocketChannel channel = null;
try {
// 得到 channel
channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
// 创建 buffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
// 根据 count 的值做处理
int count = channel.read(buffer);
if (count > 0) {
// 把缓存区的数据转成字符串
String msg = new String(buffer.array());
// 输出该消息
System.out.println("form 客户端: " + msg);
// 向其它的客户端转发消息(去掉自己), 专门写一个方法来处理
sendInfoToOtherClients(msg, channel);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
System.out.println(channel.getRemoteAddress() + " 离线了.."); // 取消注册
key.cancel(); // 关闭通道
channel.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 转发消息给其它客户(通道)
private void sendInfoToOtherClients(String msg, SocketChannel self) throws IOException {
System.out.println("服务器转发消息中...");
// 遍历 所有注册到 selector 上的 SocketChannel,并排除 self
for (SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) {
// 通过 key 取出对应的 SocketChannel
Channel targetChannel = key.channel();
// 排除自己
if (targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChannel != self) {
// 转型
SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel) targetChannel; // 将 msg 存储到 buffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
// 将 buffer 的数据写入 通道
dest.write(buffer);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建服务器对象
GroupChatServer groupChatServer = new GroupChatServer();
groupChatServer.listen();
}
}
GroupChatClient
package com.nio.chargroup;
/*
* @Description: 请输入....
* @Author: 麦子
* @Date: 2020-03-19 15:21:21
* @LastEditTime: 2020-03-19 15:34:03
* @LastEditors: 麦子
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GroupChatClient {
// 定义相关的属性
private final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";
// 服务器的 ip
private final int PORT = 6667;
// 服务器端口
private final Selector selector;
private final SocketChannel socketChannel;
private final String username;
public GroupChatClient() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open(); // 连接服务器
socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(HOST, PORT));
// 设置非阻塞
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
// 将 channel 注册到 selector
socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// 得到 username
username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
System.out.println(username + " is ok...");
}
// 向服务器发送消息
public void sendInfo(String info) {
info = username + " 说:" + info;
try {
socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
} catch (final IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 读取从服务器端回复的消息
public void readInfo() {
try {
final int readChannels = selector.select();
if (readChannels > 0) {
// 有可以用的通道
final Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
final SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
if (key.isReadable()) {
// 得到相关的通道
final SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
// 得到一个 Buffer
final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
// 读取
sc.read(buffer);
// 把读到的缓冲区的数据转成字符串
final String msg = new String(buffer.array());
System.out.println(msg.trim());
}
}
// 删除当前的 selectionKey, 防止重复操作
iterator.remove();
} else {
// System.out.println("没有可以用的通道...");
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
final GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();
// 启动一个线程, 每个 3 秒,读取从服务器发送数据
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
chatClient.readInfo();
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
// 发送数据给服务器端
final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
final String s = scanner.nextLine();
chatClient.sendInfo(s);
}
}
}
运行结果
说明
这里的群聊都是通过服务器转发消息的,但是这种转发是很消耗性能的,通过Netty有更好的处理方式,后期文章进行优化处理。
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